National Poison Prevention Week

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National Poison Prevention Week (NPPW) is a vital, congressionally established observance held annually during the third full week of March. The primary purpose of this week is to raise national awareness about the serious dangers posed by common poisons found in homes—ranging from household cleaning products and pesticides to both prescription and over-the-counter medications. NPPW focuses on educating the public, especially parents and caregivers, on simple, life-saving preventive measures.

The Goal

The primary goal of NPPW is to increase knowledge about how to prevent and respond to poisoning accidents, which remain a leading cause of injury-related death in the U.S. It highlights the risk of poisoning from various sources at any age, including:

  • Household products (cleaners, detergents).
  • Medicines (prescription, over-the-counter, vitamins).
  • Pesticides and fertilizers.
  • Plants.
  • Bites and stings.
  • Food poisoning.
  • Fumes (like carbon monoxide).

The Most Important Tool: The Poison Help Line

A core message of the week is to promote the use of the Poison Help Line, which connects you to your local Poison Control Center:

  • Number: 1-800-222-1222
  • Service: It provides free, confidential guidance from medical experts (nurses, pharmacists) 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year, for both emergencies and general questions.

Key Prevention Tips

Poison control centers and organizations associated with NPPW offer simple steps you can take:

  • Safe Storage: Store all medicines and household products in their original containers, locked up, up, and away from children.
  • Keep the Number Handy: Save the Poison Help number (1-800-222-1222) in your phone.
  • Read Labels: Always read product labels and follow directions exactly before using.
  • Never Call Medicine “Candy”: Teach children that only an adult can give them medicine and that it is never a treat.
  • Be Prepared: Install and maintain a working carbon monoxide alarm in your home.
  • Dispose Safely: Get rid of old or expired medicines and chemicals properly.

National Poison Prevention Week serves as a critical annual reminder that most poisoning incidents are preventable. By implementing simple safety measures, such as storing all toxic substances away and locked out of sight, and by always being diligent about reading medication labels, you can protect your family and yourself.

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